ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT IN VARIOUS FIELDS
One of the leading factors contributing to emerging cardinal structural shifts in recent years has been increasing importance of innovation in economic systems development. The innovation process has transformed from a “rare” economic phenomenon into a driver of economic development. Innovations change the structure of reproduction, institutional structure, and technological structure of the economy, increase the rate of technological modes change, and achieve convergence of macro-technologies. Its introduction into the production sector is the cause of changes in industrial structure and its diversifiation. In this regard, the task of forecasting the rate of innovation development in the context of convergence of the Russian industrial enterprises becomes relevant. To solve this problem, a methodology ofinformation support for monitoring convergence ofindustrial sectors, as well as a structural and content model for managing convergence ofindustrial sectors within the framework ofmodern concepts, has been proposed. Thus, the system of industrial policy instruments has been formed. Its composition is determined by application of the developed model of information monitoring of convergence development level in industries. It allows to develop a set of control actions for each level of convergence, depending on the pace and scale of technological development, types of production activities included in the industry, with a focus on the most relevant modern concepts and development strategies.
The article considers regional development trends in the context of economic activity and price processes, shows data on material well-being of families in Russian regions, and presents the ratings of the Russian regions by dynamics of wages and family welfare. The dynamics of sectoral production (agro-industrial complex, logging and wood processing, extractive industry, oil and oil products transshipment, chemical industry, motor transport, marine transportation, furniture production, construction materials, housing construction, machine building, shipbuilding, tourism, and education) in the Russian regions has been shown, and diffrentiation of regions by industries development revealed. The dynamics of consumer demand has been presented and main factors affcting consumer activity from the cost of living crisis and escapism manifested in diffrent forms revealed. A signifiant trend is also a decrease in concentrating attention. Main trends in online commerce development in Russia have been shown as it has been growing in 2022 even against the background of general decline in consumer demand. These trends include orientation of most players to sustainable development and ethics: increasing market share and capitalization, as well as reducing concentration of activities on profi. Global and local factors of consumer goods sales development in the Internet have been identifid.
INSTRUMENTAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN MANAGEMENT PROCESSES
The article provides a detailed assessment of long-term regulation mechanisms under the conditions of adopted tarif decisions annual adjustment. The Concept of tarif regulation mechanisms introduction for a long-term period has been analyzed. The expediency of application of long-term tarif regulation mechanisms and reasons for emerging contradictions in the transition to such regulation have been determined. The descriptive, analytical and comparative methods have been used and legislative base ofRussia analyzed. The article describes the consequences ofthe transition to establishing long-term tariff and provides evidence of emerging ambiguous situations associated with the increase in the burden and possible losses of participants in the process oftarif regulation. The reasons for emerging contradictions in the transition to long-term tarif regulation have been identifid and substantiated. The authors focus on the analysis ofthe developed target model ofsuch regulation, the effctiveness ofwhich is due to the optimization of operating costs by attracting investment in infrastructure development and state of production facilities. It has been proved that the effctiveness of long-term regulation is subject to doubts and ambiguous situations associated with the increase in the burden on regulatory authorities and possible losses ofresource supplying organizations. The consequence ofit may be a serious change in the indicators of forecasts of socio-economic development of the Russian economy
THE ECOSYSTEM OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
The article studies problems of reintegration of social spaces in the conditions of new reality. The concepts of “reintegration”, “digital consciousness” and “human capital” have been interpreted. The concept of reintegration process based on the multiplicative effct of resulting sum of cognitive, axiological, and organizational vectors of social space reassembly on the basis of public support for its digital transformation has been presented. The paper presents assumptions justifying the idea that achieving effctive reintegration is primarily associated with economic development of a territory so it is necessary to form human capital on the basis of digital consciousness. In the modern world, digital consciousness is becoming a dominant cognitive factor as digital technologies are increasingly penetrating our lives and changing the way people interact. However, developing digital consciousness requires continuous learning and skill development. It can be achieved through professional training, self-education, and participation in projects related to digital transformation. Thus, digital consciousness can be considered as a factor ofhuman capital growth that can help people adapt to changing labor market conditions and work successfully in digital economy.
DIGITAL STRATEGIES AND TRANSFORMATIONS
The article studies the problem of comprehensive assessment of the phenomenon of digital transformation. The paper describes the place and role of digitalization in close mutually reinforcing relationship with other aspects of socio-technical-economic transformation of the 21st century. A phenomenological approach has been proposed to assess direct and indirect manifestations of digital transformation in a wide range of socio-technological areas that ultimately affct economy. Using the example of transportation industry, the intersection of some identifid socio-economic and economic-technological aspects at the level of macroand microeconomics, as well as human existence, has been examined. It has been proposed to consider digitalization as a fild of applied knowledge and competencies, which is just acquiring the phase of formation, from the position of sustainable development for unifiation of diffrent-format manifestations of digital transformation in many areas of life. Digitalization effcts have been brought to the methodological framework of the sustainable development approach as an interrelation of economic, social and technological aspects adapted to real economy. The conclusion has been made about digital transformation as part of overall accelerated socio-technical progress, which implies a deeper and more systematic attitude to the phenomenon of digitalization. It has been proposed to continue research in this approach from expert positions and use the fidings to develop applied methodology for the use of digital technologies in terms of sustainable development.
Digital transformation is a process of mass introduction and use of digital technologies and innovations in business processes of enterprises resulting in increased production effiency and reduced costs. The article reveals main issues of digital transformation process in conditions of technological sovereignty strengthening. The purpose of the study is to identify main challenges and problems of digital transformation in conditions of technological sovereignty on the basis of statistical analysis techniques. Inthe process of research, such scientifi and practical methods as comparison, method of analysis and synthesis, and statistical data for monitoring main costs of enterprises for digital environment development have been used. Main challenges of digital transformation have been analyzed, and a number of problems and barriers to digital transformation identifid, such as the lack of necessary digital competencies, lack of digital strategy and appropriate personnel, and others that prevent digital processes from being fully realized within enterprises. Statistical data on gross domestic expenditures and expenditures of enterprises and households on digital economy development has also been analyzed. Statistical compilations and reports of the Higher School of Economics have been used in order to monitor and analyze relevant statistical data.
ISSN 2686-8407 (Online)