Инновационные вычисления и блокчейн-технологии в сельском хозяйстве для ускорения экономической интеграции между Российской Федерацией, Китаем и Белоруссией

Представлены инновационные вычисления и блокчейн-технологии в Российской Федерации, Китае и Белоруссии. Облачные вычисления относятся к технологиям распределенных вычислений, которые используют алгоритмы сетевого доступа к общим вычислительным ресурсам. Использование облачного сервиса для интеллектуального ведения сельского хозяйства является многообещающей технологией, поскольку может обеспечить огромные вычислительную мощность и емкость хранилища, высокую масштабируемость и гибкость. Облачная инфраструктура включает компьютерные сети, серверы, хранилища данных и операционные системы. Поставщики облачных услуг обычно предоставляют свои услуги, используя одну из следующих информационных технологий: SaaS («Программное обеспечение как услуга»), PaaS (Платформа как услуга), IaaS (Инфраструктура как услуга). С SaaS все необходимое программное обеспечение расположено на облачных серверах и сдается в аренду. Существуют такие сервисы, как хранилища данных, файлов и записей, веб-сервисы электронной почты и различные инструменты, связанные с управлением проектами, которые могут быть настроены в зависимости от сельскохозяйственной компании. С PaaS клиентам предоставляется среда для разработки их собственных приложений, включая операционные системы, базы данных и средства обработки данных, а также возможности и ресурсы для хранения данных, установки операционных систем. Основная цель IaaS – устранить зависимость от платформ и ресурсоемкой установки, предоставив их как часть облачного сервиса.

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