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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emanag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">E-Management</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>E-Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-3445</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8407</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/2658-3445-2025-8-4-35-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emanag-618</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОСИСТЕМА ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE ECOSYSTEM OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние рыночных шоков биткоина на криптофонды 2015–2025 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of btc market shocks on crypto funds  2015–2025</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2478-0307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлов Алексей Юрьевич, Канд. экон. наук, вед. науч. сотр.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Yu. Mikhailov, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Leading Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeyfa@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлов А.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлов А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://e-management.guu.ru/jour/article/view/618">https://e-management.guu.ru/jour/article/view/618</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность темы исследования связана с развитием рынка криптовалют стремительными темпами. Биткоин как первая и наиболее капитализированная криптовалюта оказывает ощутимое влияние на весь сектор. Его высокая волатильность и чувствительность к внешним шокам не только открывают инвестиционные перспективы, но и несут серьезные риски для участников рынка, особенно для криптофондов – специализированных структур, управляющих цифровыми активами. Рыночные потрясения, вызванные макроэкономическими изменениями, новыми законами, технологическими прорывами или массовыми ликвидациями на биржах, способны резко повлиять на цену биткоина. Рассмотрено, как именно такие шоки влияли на криптовалютные фонды с 2015 г. по 2025 г., какие механизмы передают это влияние, как менялись портфели фондов, какие стратегии помогали снизить риски и адаптироваться к нестабильной рыночной среде. Новизна исследования заключается в комплексном анализе влияния рыночных шоков биткоина на криптофонды в долгосрочной перспективе (2015–2025 гг.) с учетом эволюции стратегий управления активами, механизмов трансмиссии волатильности и устойчивости фондов к макроэкономическим и рыночным потрясениям. В отличие от большинства работ, сосредоточенных на краткосрочной волатильности криптовалют, настоящее исследование рассматривает системные изменения в структуре фондов, динамике их активов под управлением и инвестиционных подходах в условиях кризисных событий, таких как крахи рынка в 2018 г., 2020 г. и 2022 г. Доказано, что применение методов статистического моделирования и анализа временных рядов позволяет выявить закономерности адаптации криптофондов к изменчивой рыночной среде и предложить практические рекомендации по управлению рисками.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the research topic is related to rapid development of the cryptocurrency market. Bitcoin, as the first and most capitalized cryptocurrency, has a tangible impact on the entire sector. Its high volatility and sensitivity to external shocks not only open up investment prospects, but also carry serious risks for market participants, especially for crypto funds, specialized structures that manage digital assets. Market shocks caused by macroeconomic changes, new laws, technological breakthroughs, or mass liquidations on exchanges can dramatically affect the bitcoin price. The author examines exactly how such shocks affected cryptocurrency funds from 2015 to 2025, what mechanisms transmit this impact, how fund portfolios changed, and what strategies helped reduce risks and adapt to the unstable market environment. The novelty of the study lies in a comprehensive analysis of the bitcoin market shocks impact on crypto funds in the long term (2015–2025), considering the evolution of asset management strategies, volatility transmission mechanisms, and fund resilience to macroeconomic and market shocks. Unlike most studies focused on the short-term volatility of cryptocurrencies, this study examines systemic changes in the funds structure, the dynamics of their assets under management, and investment approaches in the face of crisis events such as market crashes in 2018, 2020, and 2022. It has been proven that the use of statistical modeling and time series analysis methods makes it possible to identify patterns of adaptation of crypto funds to a volatile market environment and offer practical recommendations on risk management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Криптовалюты</kwd><kwd>фонды</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd><kwd>ИИ</kwd><kwd>государственная политика</kwd><kwd>BTC</kwd><kwd>Terra</kwd><kwd>Ethereum</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>биткоин</kwd><kwd>криптофонды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cryptocurrencies</kwd><kwd>funds</kwd><kwd>optimization</kwd><kwd>AI</kwd><kwd>public policy</kwd><kwd>BTC</kwd><kwd>Terra</kwd><kwd>Ethereum</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>Bitcoin</kwd><kwd>crypto funds</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cabelkova I., Strielkowski W., Firsova I., Korovushkina M. 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