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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emanag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">E-Management</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>E-Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-3445</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8407</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/2658-3445-2025-8-2-60-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emanag-528</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT ECONOMIC ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Долгосрочные сценарии развития   финансово-инвестиционных моделей социального  обеспечения: угрозы и возможности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term scenarios for the development   of financial-investment models of social security:  threats and opportunities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2829-9900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеев</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeev</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Дорофеев Михаил Львович -  Канд. экон. наук, доц. каф. общественных финансов</p><p> г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Mikhail L. Dorofeev -  Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. at the Public Finance Department</p><p>  Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dorofeevml@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дорофеев М.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорофеев М.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dorofeev M.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://e-management.guu.ru/jour/article/view/528">https://e-management.guu.ru/jour/article/view/528</self-uri><abstract><p>Финансово-инвестиционные модели социального обеспечения (далее – ФИМСО) играют ключевую роль в гарантии социальной стабильности и экономической устойчивости государства. В условиях глобальных демографических изменений, технологического прогресса и климатических вызовов возникает потребность в адаптации систем социального обеспечения (далее – СО) к новым реалиям. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью анализа исторической эволюции ФИМСО и поиска путей их модернизации для долгосрочной финансовой устойчивости. Целями работы являются изучение трансформации ФИМСО и оценка их потенциала в решении современных социальных задач на основе мирового опыта. В исследовании применены методы исторического анализа, сценарного моделирования и оценки финансовой устойчивости систем СО. Установлено, что традиционные модели ФИМСО сталкиваются с ограничениями в условиях демографической нагрузки и технологических изменений, а их финансовая устойчивость требует новых подходов к управлению рисками. Результаты показывают, что для адаптации ФИМСО необходимы инновационные стратегии, включая интеграцию технологий и пересмотр источников финансирования. Предложены меры по оптимизации систем СО, такие как развитие универсальных программ и усиление роли государства в регулировании социальных рисков. В заключение подчеркивается важность комплексного подхода к реформированию ФИМСО для ответа на вызовы XXI в.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Financial and investment models of social security (hereinafter referred to as FIMSS) are critical for ensuring social stability and economic resilience of the state. Amid global demographic shifts, technological advancements, and climate challenges, there is a pressing need to adapt social security systems to emerging realities. The relevance of the study lies in the necessity to analyse the historical evolution of the FIMSS and to identify pathways for their modernisation to ensure long-term financial sustainability. The research aims to explore the transformation of the FIMSS and assess their potential in addressing contemporary social challenges based on global experience. The study employs methods of historical analysis, scenario modeling, and evaluation of the financial sustainability of the social security systems. It is found that traditional FIMSS face limitations under demographic pressures and technological shifts, with their financial stability requiring innovative risk management approaches. The results indicate that the adaptation of the FIMSS necessitates forward-looking strategies, including technology integration and reevaluation of funding sources. The proposals include optimising the social security systems through the development of universal programmes and strengthening the state’s role in managing social risks. In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of a comprehensive approach to reforming the FIMSS to meet the challenges of the 21st century.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ФИМСО</kwd><kwd>социальное обеспечение</kwd><kwd>демографические изменения</kwd><kwd>технологический прогресс</kwd><kwd>климатический кризис</kwd><kwd>финансовая устойчивость</kwd><kwd>универсальные программы</kwd><kwd>государственное регулирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Social security</kwd><kwd>FIMSS</kwd><kwd>demographic changes</kwd><kwd>technological progress</kwd><kwd>climate crisis</kwd><kwd>financial stability</kwd><kwd>universal programmes</kwd><kwd>government regulation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финансового университета при Правительстве Российской Федерации.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article has been prepared based on the research conducted using budgetary funds allocated by the state assignment of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобков В.Н., Черных Е.А., Золотов С.А., Павлова В.В. 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