emanagE-ManagementE-Management2658-34452686-8407State University of Management10.26425/2658-3445-2024-7-4-15-26emanag-483Research ArticleЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ В ОТРАСЛЯХELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT IN VARIOUS FIELDSИнновационные вычисления и блокчейн-технологии в сельском хозяйстве для ускорения экономической интеграции между Российской Федерацией, Китаем и БелоруссиейInnovative computing and blockchain technologies in agriculture for accelerating economic integration among Russia, China, and the Republic of Belarushttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2478-0307МихайловА. Ю.MikhailovA. Yu.

Михайлов Алексей Юрьевич - Канд. экон. наук, вед. науч. сотр.

 г. Москва

Alexey Yu. Mikhailov - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Leading Researcher

 Moscow

alexeyfa@ya.ruИнститут Китая и современной Азии Российской академии наукРоссияInstitute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation202419122024741526Copyright © Михайлов А.Ю., 20242024Михайлов А.Ю.Mikhailov A.Y.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://e-management.guu.ru/jour/article/view/483

Представлены инновационные вычисления и блокчейн-технологии в Российской Федерации, Китае и Белоруссии. Облачные вычисления относятся к технологиям распределенных вычислений, которые используют алгоритмы сетевого доступа к общим вычислительным ресурсам. Использование облачного сервиса для интеллектуального ведения сельского хозяйства является многообещающей технологией, поскольку может обеспечить огромные вычислительную мощность и емкость хранилища, высокую масштабируемость и гибкость. Облачная инфраструктура включает компьютерные сети, серверы, хранилища данных и операционные системы. Поставщики облачных услуг обычно предоставляют свои услуги, используя одну из следующих информационных технологий: SaaS («Программное обеспечение как услуга»), PaaS (Платформа как услуга), IaaS (Инфраструктура как услуга). С SaaS все необходимое программное обеспечение расположено на облачных серверах и сдается в аренду. Существуют такие сервисы, как хранилища данных, файлов и записей, веб-сервисы электронной почты и различные инструменты, связанные с управлением проектами, которые могут быть настроены в зависимости от сельскохозяйственной компании. С PaaS клиентам предоставляется среда для разработки их собственных приложений, включая операционные системы, базы данных и средства обработки данных, а также возможности и ресурсы для хранения данных, установки операционных систем. Основная цель IaaS – устранить зависимость от платформ и ресурсоемкой установки, предоставив их как часть облачного сервиса.

Innovative computing and blockchain technologies in Russia, China, and the Republic of Belarus have been presented. Cloud computing refers to distributed computing technologies that use algorithms for network access to shared computing resources. Using a cloud service for intelligent farming is a promising technology since it can provide huge computing power and storage capacity, high scalability, and flexibility. Cloud infrastructure includes computer networks, servers, data warehouses, and operating systems. Cloud service providers typically provide their services using one of the following information technologies: SaaS (Software as a Service), PaaS (Platform as a Service), IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service). With SaaS, all the necessary software is located on cloud servers and rented out. There are also services such as data, file and record repositories, web-based email services, and various project management-related tools that can be customized depending on an agricultural company. With PaaS, customers are provided with an environment for developing their own applications, including operating systems, databases and data processing tools, as well as capabilities and resources for data storage, and operating system installation. The main goal of IaaS is to eliminate dependence on platforms and resource–intensive installation by providing them as part of a cloud service.

Современное сельское хозяйствоинтеллектуальное земледелиеинформационные технологииоблачные вычисленияблокчейнискусственный интеллекткриптовалютыЦФАModern agricultureintelligent agricultureinformation technologycloud computingblockchainAIcryptocurrencyDFAReferencesAn J., Mikhaylov A., Chang T. Relationship between the popularity of a platform and the price of NFT assets. Finance Research Letters. 2024;3(61):105057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.105057An J., Mikhaylov A., Chang T. Relationship between the popularity of a platform and the price of NFT assets. Finance Research Letters. 2024;3(61):105057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.105057An J., Mikhaylov A., Jung S.U. The Strategy of South Korea in the Global Oil Market. Energies. 2020;10(13):2491. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13102491An J., Mikhaylov A., Jung S.U. The Strategy of South Korea in the Global Oil Market. Energies. 2020;10(13):2491. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13102491Benhamed A., Messai A.S., El Montasser G. On the Determinants of Bitcoin Returns and Volatility: What We Get from Gets? Sustainability. 2023;3(15):1761. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031761Benhamed A., Messai A.S., El Montasser G. On the Determinants of Bitcoin Returns and Volatility: What We Get from Gets? Sustainability. 2023;3(15):1761. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031761Bouri E., Cepni O., Gabauer D. et al. Return connectedness across asset classes around the COVID-19 outbreak. International Review of Financial Analysis. 2021;73:101646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2020.101646Bouri E., Cepni O., Gabauer D. et al. Return connectedness across asset classes around the COVID-19 outbreak. International Review of Financial Analysis. 2021;73:101646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2020.101646Bouri E., Saeed T., Vo X.V. et al. Quantile connectedness in the cryptocurrency market. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money. 2021;71:101302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101302Bouri E., Saeed T., Vo X.V. et al. Quantile connectedness in the cryptocurrency market. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money. 2021;71:101302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101302Candila V., Maximov D., Mikhaylov A., et al. On the Relationship between Oil and Exchange Rates of Oil-Exporting and Oil-Importing Countries: From the Great Recession Period to the COVID-19 Era. Energies. 2021;14(23):8046. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14238046Candila V., Maximov D., Mikhaylov A., et al. On the Relationship between Oil and Exchange Rates of Oil-Exporting and Oil-Importing Countries: From the Great Recession Period to the COVID-19 Era. Energies. 2021;14(23):8046. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14238046Chen J., Tang G., Yao J. et al. Investor Attention and Stock Returns. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. 2021;2(57):455– 484. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022109021000090Chen J., Tang G., Yao J. et al. Investor Attention and Stock Returns. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. 2021;2(57):455– 484. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022109021000090Chirtoaca D., Ellul J., Azzopardi G. A Framework for Creating Deployable Smart Contracts for Non-fungible Tokens on the Ethereum Blockchain. In: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Decentralized Applications and Infrastructures (DAPPS). 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/dapps49028.2020.00012Chirtoaca D., Ellul J., Azzopardi G. A Framework for Creating Deployable Smart Contracts for Non-fungible Tokens on the Ethereum Blockchain. In: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Decentralized Applications and Infrastructures (DAPPS). 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/dapps49028.2020.00012Corbet S., Larkin C., Lucey B. The contagion effects of the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from gold and cryptocurrencies. Finance Research Letters. 2020;35:101554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101554Corbet S., Larkin C., Lucey B. The contagion effects of the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from gold and cryptocurrencies. Finance Research Letters. 2020;35:101554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101554Fadeyi O., Krejcar O., Maresova P. et al. Opinions on Sustainability of Smart Cities in the Context of Energy Challenges Posed by Cryptocurrency Mining. Sustainability. 2019;1(12):169. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010169Fadeyi O., Krejcar O., Maresova P. et al. Opinions on Sustainability of Smart Cities in the Context of Energy Challenges Posed by Cryptocurrency Mining. Sustainability. 2019;1(12):169. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010169Gao X., Gu Z., Niu S., Ryu S. Effects of International Tourist Flow on Startup Financing: Investment Scope and Market Potential Perspectives. SAGE Open. 2022;4(12). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221126455Gao X., Gu Z., Niu S., Ryu S. Effects of International Tourist Flow on Startup Financing: Investment Scope and Market Potential Perspectives. SAGE Open. 2022;4(12). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221126455Gao X., Li D., Huang W. Intergenerational education mobility: A machine learning perspective. World Journal of Vocational Education and Training. 2023;1(5):1–10. https://doi.org/10.18488/119.v5i1.3268Gao X., Li D., Huang W. Intergenerational education mobility: A machine learning perspective. World Journal of Vocational Education and Training. 2023;1(5):1–10. https://doi.org/10.18488/119.v5i1.3268Goodell J.W., Goutte S. Diversifying equity with cryptocurrencies during COVID-19. International Review of Financial Analysis. 2021;76:101781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101781Goodell J.W., Goutte S. Diversifying equity with cryptocurrencies during COVID-19. International Review of Financial Analysis. 2021;76:101781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101781Grobys K., Huynh T.L.D. When Tether says “JUMP!” Bitcoin asks “How low?”. Finance Research Letters. 2021;47:102644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2021.102644Grobys K., Huynh T.L.D. When Tether says “JUMP!” Bitcoin asks “How low?”. Finance Research Letters. 2021;47:102644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2021.102644Guidi B., Michienzi A., Ricci L. Steem Blockchain: Mining the Inner Structure of the Graph. IEEE Access. 2020;8:210251– 210266. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3038550Guidi B., Michienzi A., Ricci L. Steem Blockchain: Mining the Inner Structure of the Graph. IEEE Access. 2020;8:210251– 210266. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3038550Hamill P.A., Li Y., Pantelous A.A. et al. Was a deterioration in ‘connectedness’ a leading indicator of the European sovereign debt crisis? Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money. 2021;74:101300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101300Hamill P.A., Li Y., Pantelous A.A. et al. Was a deterioration in ‘connectedness’ a leading indicator of the European sovereign debt crisis? Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money. 2021;74:101300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101300Han R., Foutris N., Kotselidis C. Demystifying Crypto-Mining: Analysis and Optimizations of Memory-Hard PoW Algorithms. In: 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Performance Analysis of Systems and Software (ISPASS). 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ispass.2019.00011Han R., Foutris N., Kotselidis C. Demystifying Crypto-Mining: Analysis and Optimizations of Memory-Hard PoW Algorithms. In: 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Performance Analysis of Systems and Software (ISPASS). 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ispass.2019.00011Hasan M., Naeem M.A., Arif M. et al. Higher moment connectedness in cryptocurrency market. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance. 2021;32:100562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2021.100562Hasan M., Naeem M.A., Arif M. et al. Higher moment connectedness in cryptocurrency market. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance. 2021;32:100562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2021.100562Häusler K., Xia H. Indices on Cryptocurrencies: An Evaluation. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2021. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3895083Häusler K., Xia H. Indices on Cryptocurrencies: An Evaluation. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2021. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3895083Hoang L.T., Baur D.G. How Stable Are Stablecoins? SSRN Electronic Journal. 2021. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3519225Hoang L.T., Baur D.G. How Stable Are Stablecoins? SSRN Electronic Journal. 2021. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3519225Horky F., Rachel C., Fidrmuc J. Price determinants of non-fungible tokens in the digital art market. Finance Research Letters. 2022;48:103007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103007Horky F., Rachel C., Fidrmuc J. Price determinants of non-fungible tokens in the digital art market. Finance Research Letters. 2022;48:103007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103007Jabłczyńska M., Kosc K., Ryś P. et al. Energy and cost efficiency of Bitcoin mining endeavor. PLOS ONE. 2023;3(18):e0283687. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283687Jabłczyńska M., Kosc K., Ryś P. et al. Energy and cost efficiency of Bitcoin mining endeavor. PLOS ONE. 2023;3(18):e0283687. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283687Jia D., Li Y. Bounded pool mining and the bounded Bitcoin price. Finance Research Letters. 2023;52:103529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103529Jia D., Li Y. Bounded pool mining and the bounded Bitcoin price. Finance Research Letters. 2023;52:103529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103529Metaxas T., Gallego J.S., Juarez L. Sustainable urban development and the role of mega-projects: Experts’ view about Madrid Nuevo Norte Project. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development. 2023;2(7):2161. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v7i2.2161Metaxas T., Gallego J.S., Juarez L. Sustainable urban development and the role of mega-projects: Experts’ view about Madrid Nuevo Norte Project. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development. 2023;2(7):2161. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v7i2.2161Mikhaylov A. Development of Friedrich von Hayekʼs theory of private money and economic implications for digital currencies. Terra Economicus. 2021;1(19):53–62. https://doi.org/10.18522/2073-6606-2021-19-1-53-62Mikhaylov A. Development of Friedrich von Hayekʼs theory of private money and economic implications for digital currencies. Terra Economicus. 2021;1(19):53–62. https://doi.org/10.18522/2073-6606-2021-19-1-53-62Mikhaylov A. Efficiency of renewable energy plants in Russia. Anais Da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 2022;4(94). https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202220191226Mikhaylov A. Efficiency of renewable energy plants in Russia. Anais Da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 2022;4(94). https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202220191226Mikhaylov A. Understanding the risks associated with wallets, depository services, trading, lending, and borrowing in the crypto space. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development. 2023;2(7):2223. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v7i2.2223Mikhaylov A. Understanding the risks associated with wallets, depository services, trading, lending, and borrowing in the crypto space. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development. 2023;2(7):2223. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v7i2.2223Mikhaylov A., Dinçer H., Yüksel S. et al. Bitcoin mempool growth and trading volumes: Integrated approach based on QROF Multi-SWARA and aggregation operators. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge. 2023;3(8):100378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2023.100378Mikhaylov A., Dinçer H., Yüksel S. et al. Bitcoin mempool growth and trading volumes: Integrated approach based on QROF Multi-SWARA and aggregation operators. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge. 2023;3(8):100378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2023.100378Moiseev N., Mikhaylov A., Dinçer H. et al. Market capitalization shock effects on open innovation models in e-commerce: golden cut q-rung orthopair fuzzy multicriteria decision-making analysis. Financial Innovation. 2023;1(9). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-023-00461-xMoiseev N., Mikhaylov A., Dinçer H. et al. Market capitalization shock effects on open innovation models in e-commerce: golden cut q-rung orthopair fuzzy multicriteria decision-making analysis. Financial Innovation. 2023;1(9). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-023-00461-xNáñez Alonso S.L., Jorge-Vázquez J., Echarte Fernández M.Á. et al. Cryptocurrency Mining from an Economic and Environmental Perspective. Analysis of the Most and Least Sustainable Countries. Energies. 2021;14(14):4254. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14144254Náñez Alonso S.L., Jorge-Vázquez J., Echarte Fernández M.Á. et al. Cryptocurrency Mining from an Economic and Environmental Perspective. Analysis of the Most and Least Sustainable Countries. Energies. 2021;14(14):4254. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14144254Nerem R.R., Gaur D.R. Conditions for advantageous quantum Bitcoin mining. Blockchain: Research and Applications. 2023;3(4):100141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2023.100141Nerem R.R., Gaur D.R. Conditions for advantageous quantum Bitcoin mining. Blockchain: Research and Applications. 2023;3(4):100141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2023.100141Podhorsky A. Taxing bitcoin: Incentivizing the difficulty adjustment mechanism to reduce electricity usage. International Review of Financial Analysis. 2023;86:102493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2023.102493Podhorsky A. Taxing bitcoin: Incentivizing the difficulty adjustment mechanism to reduce electricity usage. International Review of Financial Analysis. 2023;86:102493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2023.102493Saqib A., Chan T.H., Mikhaylov A. et al. Are the Responses of Sectoral Energy Imports Asymmetric to Exchange Rate Volatilities in Pakistan? Evidence From Recent Foreign Exchange Regime. Frontiers in Energy Research. 2021;9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.614463Saqib A., Chan T.H., Mikhaylov A. et al. Are the Responses of Sectoral Energy Imports Asymmetric to Exchange Rate Volatilities in Pakistan? Evidence From Recent Foreign Exchange Regime. Frontiers in Energy Research. 2021;9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.614463Sarkodie S.A., Amani M.A., Ahmed M.Y. et al. Assessment of Bitcoin carbon footprint. Sustainable Horizons. 2023;7:100060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.horiz.2023.100060Sarkodie S.A., Amani M.A., Ahmed M.Y. et al. Assessment of Bitcoin carbon footprint. Sustainable Horizons. 2023;7:100060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.horiz.2023.100060Siddique I.M., Siddique A.A., Smith E.D. et al. Assessing the Sustainability of Bitcoin Mining: Comparative Review of Renewable Energy Sources. Journal of Alternative and Renewable Energy Sources. 2023;1(10):1–12. https://doi.org/10.46610/joares.2024.v10i01.001Siddique I.M., Siddique A.A., Smith E.D. et al. Assessing the Sustainability of Bitcoin Mining: Comparative Review of Renewable Energy Sources. Journal of Alternative and Renewable Energy Sources. 2023;1(10):1–12. https://doi.org/10.46610/joares.2024.v10i01.001Srbová P., Režňáková M., Tomášková A. Socially responsible activities and the economic performance of family businesses. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development. 2023;1(7):1958. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v7i1.1958Srbová P., Režňáková M., Tomášková A. Socially responsible activities and the economic performance of family businesses. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development. 2023;1(7):1958. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v7i1.1958Thuy N.T.T., Khai L.D. A fast approach for bitcoin blockchain cryptocurrency mining system. Integration. 2020;74:107–114.Thuy N.T.T., Khai L.D. A fast approach for bitcoin blockchain cryptocurrency mining system. Integration. 2020;74:107–114.Wang T., Liew S.C., Zhang S. When blockchain meets AI: Optimal mining strategy achieved by machine learning. International Journal of Intelligent Systems. 2021;5(36):2183–2207. https://doi.org/10.1002/int.22375Wang T., Liew S.C., Zhang S. When blockchain meets AI: Optimal mining strategy achieved by machine learning. International Journal of Intelligent Systems. 2021;5(36):2183–2207. https://doi.org/10.1002/int.22375Yumashev A., Mikhaylov A. Development of polymer film coatings with high adhesion to steel alloys and high wear resistance. Polymer Composites. 2020;7(41):2875–2880. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.25583Yumashev A., Mikhaylov A. Development of polymer film coatings with high adhesion to steel alloys and high wear resistance. Polymer Composites. 2020;7(41):2875–2880. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.25583Zhang J. Interaction design research based on large data rule mining and blockchain communication technology. Soft Computing. 2020;21(24):16593–16604. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-020-04962-Zhang J. Interaction design research based on large data rule mining and blockchain communication technology. Soft Computing. 2020;21(24):16593–16604. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-020-04962-

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.