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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emanag</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">E-Management</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>E-Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-3445</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8407</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Management</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26425/2658-3445-2022-5-2-28-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emanag-243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ В ОТРАСЛЯХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT IN VARIOUS FIELDS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровизация киноиндустрии в условиях пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digitalisation of the flm industry in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3517-3484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косинова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosinova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косинова Марина Ивановна, канд. филос. наук, доц. каф. управления в сфере культуры, кино, телевидения и индустрии развлечений</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Philos.), Assoc. Prof. at the Department of Management in Culture, Cinema, Television and Entertainment Industry</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosimarina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7388-8683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Игнатова Полина Николаевна, студент</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Polina N. Ignatova, Student</p><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polina31.13@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косинова М.И., Игнатова П.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косинова М.И., Игнатова П.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosinova M.I., Ignatova P.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://e-management.guu.ru/jour/article/view/243">https://e-management.guu.ru/jour/article/view/243</self-uri><abstract><p>В течение последних двух лет произошла существенная трансформация структуры киноиндустрии. Снижение кинотеатральной посещаемости, активизация кинопроката на цифровых платформах, снижение уровня кинопроизводства и другие причины привели к изменению схемы производства и потребления аудиовизуального контента. Важной тенденцией 2021 г. стала смена основного заказчика контента: вместо продюсерских или телекомпаний им стали онлайн-платформы. Производственный заказ онлайн-кинотеатров вырос настолько, что киноотрасль оказалась не готова к такому объему ни кадрово, ни инфраструктурно. Это вызвало резкий рост цен и увеличение стоимости кинопроизводства. Отрасль фактически оказалась в кризисе. В результате исследования был сделан вывод о том, что на сегодняшний день вопросам цифровизации киноотрасли уделяется достаточно большое внимание на уровне власти. Усиливается государственный контроль над цифровыми видеоплатформами, меняется схема государственного финансирования отрасли, выделяются большие средства на цифровизацию видеоархивов, вводится электронный документооборот в сфере кинопроизводства, кинопроката, в процессе сдачи фильмокопий в архив и т.п. Одну из основных сегодняшних проблем – кризис традиционного кинотеатрального проката при усилении цифрового проката – можно частично решить также при участии государства: за счет усиления государственного финансирования аудиовизуальной продукции, предназначенной для кинотеатрального проката, а также усиления поддержки кинотеатров в условиях кризиса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The structure of the flm industry has changed signifcantly over the past two years. The decline in cinema attendance, the activation of flm distribution on digital platforms, the decline in the level of flm production and other reasons have led to a transformation in the production and consumption of audiovisual content. The change of the main content customer has become an important trend in 2021. Online platforms have replaced production and television companies. Neither the personnel nor the infrastructure of the flm industry was ready for such a volume of orders for production from online cinemas. This caused a sharp rise in prices and an increase in the cost of flm production. The industry is actually in crisis. Based on the study, the authors concluded that today state pays quite a lot of attention to the issues of the digitalization of the flm industry. The study notes the strengthening of state control over digital video platforms, a change in the scheme of state fnancing of the industry, the allocation of large fnancial resources for the digitalization of video archives, the introduction of electronic document management in the feld of flm production, flm distribution, in the process of submitting flm copies to the archive, etc. The authors of the article oﬀer a partial solution to one of the main current problems of the industry – the crisis of traditional cinema distribution with the strengthening of digital distribution. According to the study, the participation of the state can also help with it. For example, by strengthening state funding of audiovisual products intended for cinema rental, as well as strengthening support for cinemas in times of crisis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Киноиндустрия</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>кинопрокат</kwd><kwd>кинотеатр</kwd><kwd>онлайн-кинотеатр</kwd><kwd>Министерство культуры</kwd><kwd>Фонд кино</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Film industry</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>flm distribution</kwd><kwd>cinema</kwd><kwd>online cinema</kwd><kwd>Ministry of Culture</kwd><kwd>Cinema Fund</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Житенев С.Ю. (2020). Цифровизация культуры и культура цифровизации: современные проблемы информационных технологий. М.: Российский научно-исследовательский институт культурного и природного наследия имени Д. С. 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